| Ordering Code | 165 |
|---|---|
| Test Name | Electrolytes |
| Alias | Includes testing for: Sodium (Na), Potassium (K), Chloride (Cl), Carbon Dioxide (CO2) Lytes |
| Preferred Specimen | Serum |
| Preferred Container | SST (Gold) |
| Other Specimen/Container | Plasma in Lithium Heparin (Green), Serum in Plain (Red) |
| Optimum Volume | 1 mL |
| Handling Instructions | Keep specimen &/or aliquot samples capped. |
| Transport Requirements | Oahu: Ambient Airline: Refrigerated |
| Specimen Stability | Ambient: 24 Hours Refrigerated: 2 Days Frozen: 1 Month Once sample has been uncapped, it is stable refrigerated for 4 hours for CO2 testing. |
| Rejection Criteria | Hemolyzed, Uncapped or loosely capped specimens/aliquots, Specimen older than stability limits, Insufficient quantity |
| Avail. Stat | YES |
| Analytic Time | 1 Day |
| Methodology | See individual analytes |
Reference range(s)
The reference ranges listed below are valid on this date of April 20, 2021.
| Component | Age | Male Norm | Male Critical Low | Male Critical High | Female Norm | Female Critical High | Female Critical Low | Units | Add'l info |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Sodium | 0-18Y | 133-145 | <= 130 | >= 150 | 133-145 | >= 150 | <= 130 | mEq/L | |
| Sodium | ADULT | 133-145 | <= 120 | >= 160 | 133-145 | >= 160 | <= 120 | mEq/L | |
| Potassium | 0-1D | 3.7-5.9 | <= 2.4 | >= 6.1 | 3.7-5.9 | >= 6.1 | <= 2.4 | mEq/L | |
| Potassium | 1D-2Y | 4.1-5.3 | <= 2.4 | >= 6.1 | 4.1-5.3 | >= 6.1 | <= 2.4 | mEq/L | |
| Potassium | 2Y-12Y | 3.4-4.7 | <= 2.4 | >= 6.1 | 3.4-4.7 | >= 6.1 | <= 2.4 | mEq/L | |
| Potassium | ADULT | 3.3-5.1 | <= 2.4 | >= 6.1 | 3.3-5.1 | >= 6.1 | <= 2.4 | mEq/L | |
| Chloride | ALL | 95-108 | <= 70 | >= 130 | 95-108 | >= 130 | <= 70 | mEq/L | |
| CO2 | ALL | 21-30 | <= 10 | >= 40 | 21-30 | >= 40 | <= 10 | mEq/L |